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User libraries is a sub-package where useful Python modules contributed by users are stored.
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GPR antenna models
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Information
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===========
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The module features models of antennas similar to commercial GPR antennas. The following antenna models are included:
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======================== ============= ============= ========================================================================================================================================================================================================================= ================
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Manufacturer/Model Dimensions Resolution(s) Author/Contact Attribution/Cite
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======================== ============= ============= ========================================================================================================================================================================================================================= ================
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GSSI 1.5GHz (Model 5100) 170x108x45mm 1, 2mm Craig Warren (craig.warren@northumbria.ac.uk), Northumbria University, UK 1,2
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MALA 1.2GHz 184x109x46mm 1, 2mm Craig Warren (craig.warren@northumbria.ac.uk), Northumbria University, UK 1
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GSSI 400MHz 300x300x170mm 0.5, 1, 2mm Sam Stadler (Sam.Stadler@liag-hannover.de), `Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics <https://www.leibniz-liag.de/en/research/methods/electromagnetic-methods/ground-penetrating-radar/guided-gpr-waves.html>`_, Germany 3
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======================== ============= ============= ========================================================================================================================================================================================================================= ================
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**License**: `Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>`_
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**Attributions/citations**:
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1. Warren, C., Giannopoulos, A. (2011). Creating finite-difference time-domain models of commercial ground-penetrating radar antennas using Taguchi's optimization method. *Geophysics*, 76(2), G37-G47. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3548506)
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2. Giannakis, I., Giannopoulos, A., & Warren, C. (2019). Realistic FDTD GPR antenna models optimised using a novel linear/non-linear Full Waveform Inversion. *IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing*, 57(3), 1768-1778. (https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2869027)
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3. Stadler. S., Igel J. (2018). A Numerical Study on Using Guided GPR Waves Along Metallic Cylinders in Boreholes for Permittivity Sounding. 17th International Conference on GPR. (https://tinyurl.com/y6vdab22)
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Module overview
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===============
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* ``GSSI.py`` is a module containing models of antennas similar to those manufactured by `Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. (GSSI) <http://www.geophysical.com>`_.
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* ``MALA.py`` is a module containing models of antennas similar to those manufactured by `MALA Geoscience <http://www.malags.com/>`_.
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Descriptions of how the models were created can be found in the aforementioned attributions.
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How to use the module
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=====================
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The antenna models can be accessed from within a block of Python code in an input file. The models are inserted at location x,y,z. The coordinates are relative to the geometric centre of the antenna in the x-y plane and the bottom of the antenna skid in the z direction. The models must be used with cubic spatial resolutions of either 0.5mm (GSSI 400MHz antenna only), 1mm (default), or 2mm by setting the keyword argument, e.g. ``resolution=0.002``. The antenna models can be rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise (CCW) in the x-y plane by setting the keyword argument ``rotate90=True``.
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.. note::
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If you are moving an antenna model within a simulation, e.g. to generate a B-scan, you should ensure that the step size you choose is a multiple of the spatial resolution of the simulation. Otherwise when the position of antenna is converted to cell coordinates the geometry maybe altered.
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Example
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-------
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To include an antenna model similar to a GSSI 1.5 GHz antenna at a location 0.125m, 0.094m, 0.100m (x,y,z) using a 2mm cubic spatial resolution:
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.. code-block:: none
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#python:
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from user_libs.antennas.GSSI import antenna_like_GSSI_1500
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antenna_like_GSSI_1500(0.125, 0.094, 0.100, resolution=0.002)
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#end_python:
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.. figure:: images/antenna_like_GSSI_1500.png
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:width: 600 px
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FDTD geometry mesh showing an antenna model similar to a GSSI 1.5 GHz antenna (skid removed for illustrative purposes).
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.. figure:: images/antenna_like_GSSI_400.png
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:width: 600 px
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FDTD geometry mesh showing an antenna model similar to a GSSI 400 MHz antenna (skid removed for illustrative purposes).
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.. figure:: images/antenna_like_MALA_1200.png
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:width: 600 px
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FDTD geometry mesh showing an antenna model similar to a MALA 1.2GHz antenna (skid removed for illustrative purposes).
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