diff --git a/gprMax/gprMax.py b/gprMax/gprMax.py
index 9b5575cf..30b19f14 100644
--- a/gprMax/gprMax.py
+++ b/gprMax/gprMax.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ args_defaults = {
     "hide_progress_bars": False,
     "log_level": 20,  # Level DEBUG = 10; INFO = 20; BASIC = 25
     "log_file": False,
+    "log_all_ranks": False,
 }
 
 # Argument help messages (used for CLI argparse)
@@ -103,6 +104,11 @@ help_msg = {
     ),
     "log_level": "(int, opt): Level of logging to use.",
     "log_file": "(bool, opt): Write logging information to file.",
+    "log_all_ranks": (
+        "(bool, opt): Write logging information from all MPI ranks. Default behaviour only provides"
+        " log output from rank 0. When used with --log-file, each rank will write to an individual"
+        " file."
+    ),
 }
 
 
@@ -125,6 +131,7 @@ def run(
     hide_progress_bars=args_defaults["hide_progress_bars"],
     log_level=args_defaults["log_level"],
     log_file=args_defaults["log_file"],
+    log_all_ranks=args_defaults["log_all_ranks"],
 ):
     """Entry point for application programming interface (API).
 
@@ -179,6 +186,10 @@ def run(
             log level is greater than info (20).
         log_level: optional int for level of logging to use.
         log_file: optional boolean to write logging information to file.
+        log_all_ranks: optional boolean to write logging information
+            from all MPI ranks. Default behaviour only provides log
+            output from rank 0. When used with --log-file, each ran
+            will write to an individual file.
     """
 
     args = argparse.Namespace(
@@ -201,6 +212,7 @@ def run(
             "hide_progress_bars": hide_progress_bars,
             "log_level": log_level,
             "log_file": log_file,
+            "log_all_ranks": log_all_ranks,
         }
     )
 
@@ -273,6 +285,12 @@ def cli():
         default=args_defaults["log_file"],
         help=help_msg["log_file"],
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--log-all-ranks",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=args_defaults["log_all_ranks"],
+        help=help_msg["log_all_ranks"],
+    )
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     results = run_main(args)
@@ -293,7 +311,12 @@ def run_main(args):
     """
 
     results = {}
-    logging_config(level=args.log_level, log_file=args.log_file)
+    logging_config(
+        level=args.log_level,
+        log_file=args.log_file,
+        mpi_logger=args.mpi is not None,
+        log_all_ranks=args.log_all_ranks,
+    )
     config.sim_config = config.SimulationConfig(args)
 
     # MPI taskfarm running with (OpenMP/CUDA/OpenCL)
diff --git a/gprMax/utilities/logging.py b/gprMax/utilities/logging.py
index a1020ea3..49b102d0 100644
--- a/gprMax/utilities/logging.py
+++ b/gprMax/utilities/logging.py
@@ -68,7 +68,14 @@ class CustomFormatter(logging.Formatter):
         return logging.Formatter.format(self, colored_record)
 
 
-def logging_config(name="gprMax", level=logging.INFO, format_style="std", log_file=False):
+def logging_config(
+    name="gprMax",
+    level=logging.INFO,
+    format_style="std",
+    log_file=False,
+    mpi_logger=False,
+    log_all_ranks=False,
+):
     """Setup and configure logging.
 
     Args:
@@ -92,17 +99,33 @@ def logging_config(name="gprMax", level=logging.INFO, format_style="std", log_fi
     logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
     logger.propagate = False
 
+    if logger.hasHandlers():
+        logger.handlers.clear()
+
+    # Don't add handlers for non-zero ranks unless logging is turned on
+    # for all ranks
+    if mpi_logger:
+        from mpi4py import MPI
+
+        rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.rank
+        if not log_all_ranks and not rank == 0:
+            return
+
     # Config for logging to console
     handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
     handler.setLevel(level)
-    handler.setFormatter(CustomFormatter(format))
-    if logger.hasHandlers():
-        logger.handlers.clear()
+    if mpi_logger and log_all_ranks and format == format_full:
+        handler.setFormatter(CustomFormatter(f"[Rank {rank}] {format}"))
+    else:
+        handler.setFormatter(CustomFormatter(format))
     logger.addHandler(handler)
 
     # Config for logging to file if required
     if log_file:
-        filename = name + "-log-" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S") + ".txt"
+        if mpi_logger and log_all_ranks:
+            filename = f"{name}-log-{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')}-{MPI.COMM_WORLD.rank}.txt"
+        else:
+            filename = name + "-log-" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S") + ".txt"
         handler = logging.FileHandler(filename, mode="w")
         formatter = logging.Formatter(format_full)
         handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)